India's view of the world · A factual referenceLast updated 12 May 2026 · Edition 04

COUNTRY RELATIONSHIP · KUWAIT

India & Kuwait

STRATEGIC PARTNER~1 MILLION DIASPORAOIL PARTNERSTRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP 2024

India and Kuwait share deep-rooted bonds spanning centuries of maritime trade. The ~1 million-strong Indian diaspora is Kuwait's largest expatriate community and constitutes over 20% of Kuwait's population. Kuwait is India's 6th largest source of crude oil. Relations were elevated to a Strategic Partnership during PM Modi's historic visit to Kuwait in December 2024 — the first Indian PM visit in 43 years.

COOPERATION AREAS

Where India and Kuwait actually work together

5 active areas of cooperation, as of July 2026. Click any card for the full brief.

TRADE & INVESTMENT

By the numbers

FY 2023-24 figures. India's imports dominated by crude oil and LPG. Kuwait is India's 3rd largest trading partner in the Gulf region. Source: Ministry of Commerce.

$10.22bn
Total bilateral trade in goods
$1.67bn
India exports to country
$8.55bn
India imports from country

Trade trajectory · USD bn

2019-202021-222023-24
$10.22bnin 2023-24 · click a bar to compare years

TOP TRADED ITEMS

AGREEMENTS & MILESTONES

The relationship since 1961, in 6 dates

CURRENT STATE

Where things stand, 2026

India-Kuwait relations are on a strong upward trajectory following the Strategic Partnership declaration in December 2024. The Defence MoU is newly in force. UPI expansion to Kuwait for diaspora payments is under implementation. Kuwait Investment Authority engagement with India's NIIF is deepening financial ties. Energy cooperation remains the bedrock. Labour welfare for the ~1 million Indian diaspora is a perennial but managed engagement area.

SIGNALS TO WATCH

On track / positive momentum
In progress / worth watching
Stalled or facing headwinds
Not yet started / unclear

QUICK FACTS

CapitalKuwait City
Population4.9 million
RegionWest Asia
Diplomatic tiesSince 1961
Indian diaspora~1,060,000

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Last updated: July 2026