India and the Netherlands share a Strategic Partnership underpinned by substantial bilateral trade, a large Indian community in the Netherlands, and growing cooperation in technology, water management, and logistics. The Netherlands is India's largest trading partner within the EU by some measures, partly reflecting Rotterdam's role as Europe's largest port and the hub through which Indian exports transit to the continent. Dutch technology companies — most notably ASML, the world's only manufacturer of extreme ultraviolet lithography machines — have emerged as a focal point of India's semiconductor ambitions.
COOPERATION AREAS
Where India and Netherlands actually work together
5 active areas of cooperation, as of July 2026. Click any card for the full brief.
TRADE & INVESTMENT
By the numbers
Figures are approximate for FY 2023-24. The Netherlands' position is amplified by Rotterdam's role as a transit hub for Indian goods entering the EU. Source: DGFT, MEA.
~$16bn
Total bilateral trade in goods
~$8bn
India exports to country
~$8bn
India imports from country
Trade trajectory · USD bn
$16.2bnin 2023 · click a bar to compare years
TOP TRADED ITEMS
AGREEMENTS & MILESTONES
The relationship since 1947, in 7 dates
CURRENT STATE
Where things stand, 2026
The India-Netherlands relationship is substantive and growing, anchored by significant bilateral trade, a large diaspora, and specific high-value cooperation areas in water management and technology. The ASML-semiconductor angle has given the relationship new strategic depth in recent years, and the EU-India FTA negotiations — if concluded — would substantially further expand commercial ties. The Dutch government views India as an important strategic partner in Europe's Asia engagement strategy.
SIGNALS TO WATCH
On track / positive momentum
In progress / worth watching
Stalled or facing headwinds
Not yet started / unclear
QUICK FACTS
CapitalAmsterdam
Population17.6 million
RegionEurope
Diplomatic tiesSince 1947
Indian diaspora~240,000
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