India's view of the world · A factual referenceLast updated 12 May 2026 · Edition 04
COUNTRY RELATIONSHIP · NIGERIA
India & Nigeria
STRATEGIC PARTNERLARGEST AFRICA TRADE PARTNERCRUDE OIL SUPPLIERINDIA-AFRICA FORUM
Nigeria is India's most important bilateral partner in Sub-Saharan Africa by trade volume. India is Nigeria's largest trading partner, with bilateral trade historically exceeding $10 billion, driven primarily by Nigerian crude oil exports to India and Indian pharmaceutical, machinery, and manufactured goods flowing in return. The relationship spans development cooperation, defence, diaspora ties, and a convergence of interests as two of the world's largest democracies navigating the transition to a multipolar world.
COOPERATION AREAS
Where India and Nigeria actually work together
5 active areas of cooperation, as of July 2026. Click any card for the full brief.
TRADE & INVESTMENT
By the numbers
FY 2023-24 estimates. Nigeria is India's largest bilateral trade partner in Sub-Saharan Africa. Bilateral figures fluctuate significantly with oil prices. Source: DGFT, MEA.
~$12bn
Total bilateral trade in goods
~$4bn
India exports to country
~$8bn
India imports from country
Trade trajectory · USD bn
$12bnin 2023 · click a bar to compare years
TOP TRADED ITEMS
AGREEMENTS & MILESTONES
The relationship since 1958, in 7 dates
CURRENT STATE
Where things stand, 2026
The India-Nigeria relationship is the cornerstone of India's Sub-Saharan Africa engagement by trade volume. While crude oil dominates, the relationship is broadening into pharmaceuticals, technology, and defence. Nigeria's support for India's UNSC bid and the G20 AU membership are significant diplomatic dividends. Currency volatility and Nigeria's macroeconomic challenges have complicated trade in recent years, requiring careful commercial navigation.
SIGNALS TO WATCH
On track / positive momentum
In progress / worth watching
Stalled or facing headwinds
Not yet started / unclear
QUICK FACTS
CapitalAbuja
Population220 million
RegionAfrica
Diplomatic tiesSince 1958
Indian diaspora~60,000
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